FCE Speaking: the complete guide to the B2 First Speaking test
The FCE Speaking test is a face-to-face test that you usually take with one other candidate. It lasts 14 minutes for a pair and has four parts: a short interview, a one-minute photo comparison, a discussion task with your partner, and a wider discussion. Two examiners listen, and you are marked on grammar and vocabulary, discourse management, pronunciation, interactive communication and overall performance.
By Eleanor BennettLast updated:
What the Speaking test is
The Speaking paper is the last of the four B2 First papers, and it is the only one where you talk to real people. You normally take it in a pair, with another candidate you may or may not know. If there is an odd number of candidates on the day, the last group is a group of three, and the test is a little longer.
There are always two examiners in the room. The interlocutor talks to you: they ask the questions, give you the task materials and keep time. The assessor sits a little apart and does not join the conversation. Both of them give marks, so you are being listened to by two people at the same time.
The test is short, so every minute counts. That is good news: you do not need to give speeches. You need to answer clearly, keep talking for the time you are given, and work well with your partner. Students who prepare for the format usually feel much calmer on the day, because nothing surprises them.
How the four parts flow
The test moves from simple and personal to more abstract and shared. Each part gives the examiners different evidence about your English.
Part 1: the interview The interlocutor asks each of you a few questions about everyday topics: where you live, your free time, your studies or work, your plans. Answers of two or three sentences are ideal. Read the full guide to Speaking Part 1 and practise with our Part 1 question bank.
Part 2: the long turn You get two photos and a question printed above them. You talk alone for about one minute, comparing the photos and answering the question. Then your partner gets their own pair of photos, and afterwards you answer a short question about their photos in about 30 seconds. See Speaking Part 2 and our Part 2 photo tasks.
Part 3: the collaborative task You and your partner get a central question and five written prompts. You discuss the prompts together for two minutes, then the interlocutor asks you a second question and you have one minute to reach a decision. The key is real conversation, not two separate speeches. Read Speaking Part 3 and try our Part 3 practice tasks.
Part 4: the discussion The interlocutor asks wider questions connected to the Part 3 topic. You give opinions, explain them and react to what your partner says. See Speaking Part 4 and our Part 4 question bank.
How you are marked (in short)
The assessor gives you marks on four analytic criteria:
- Grammar and Vocabulary: how accurate and how varied your language is.
- Discourse Management: whether you can speak at length, stay relevant and connect your ideas.
- Pronunciation: whether you are easy to understand, including stress and intonation.
- Interactive Communication: how well you start, keep and develop a conversation with your partner and the examiner.
The interlocutor gives one Global Achievement mark for your performance across the whole test. You are marked as an individual, not as a pair, so a weak partner does not pull your score down. For a plain-English explanation of each criterion, read how FCE Speaking is marked. To see how your Speaking score fits into the overall result, visit B2 First scoring and grades.
How to prepare for the Speaking test
- 1
Learn the format first
Know exactly what happens in each part and how long it lasts. Use the guides above and the B2 First format and timing guide. When the format is familiar, your brain is free to focus on English.
- 2
Build a phrase toolkit
Learn a small set of phrases for each job: giving opinions, comparing, speculating, agreeing, inviting your partner and deciding. Our FCE speaking phrases page groups them by part. Learn ten that feel natural to you rather than fifty you will never use.
- 3
Practise speaking against the clock
Use a timer on your phone. One minute for Part 2 feels short at first and then surprisingly long. Timed practice teaches you how much to say.
- 4
Practise with a partner
Parts 3 and 4 are about interaction, and you can only really practise that with another person. Our partner practice guide has a four-week routine and tips for practising alone when no partner is available.
- 5
Record yourself and listen back
Recordings show you things you cannot notice while speaking: long silences, repeated words, a flat voice, or answers that stop too early. Listen once for fluency and once for accuracy.
- 6
Do a full mock test
In the last two weeks, run at least one complete 14-minute test with a friend acting as the examiner. Then read our exam day tips so the real day feels routine.
Mistakes that cost marks across the test
Trap: Giving one-word or one-sentence answers.
Fix: Answer, then add a reason or an example. Two or three sentences is the target in Part 1; more in Part 4.
Trap: Learning long answers by heart.
Fix: Examiners notice memorised speeches, and they often do not answer the question asked. Learn flexible phrases, not scripts.
Trap: Ignoring your partner in Parts 3 and 4.
Fix: Ask for their opinion, react to what they say and build on it. Interaction is marked.
Trap: Panicking when you do not know a word.
Fix: Paraphrase: 'the thing you use to…', 'a kind of…'. Keeping the conversation going matters more than the perfect word.
Frequently asked questions
How long is the FCE Speaking test?
It lasts 14 minutes for a pair of candidates and 20 minutes for a group of three. The time is shared between four parts, so each part is short.
Do I take the Speaking test alone?
Normally no. You take it with one other candidate, or occasionally in a group of three. In Part 2 you speak alone for about a minute, but the rest of the test involves your partner or the examiner.
Does my partner affect my score?
You are marked individually. A partner who talks too much or too little can make the test feel harder, but the examiners judge your own English and how you interact. Be polite, include them, and keep going.
Is the Speaking test on the same day as the other papers?
Not always. Depending on the centre, Speaking may be on the same day or on a different day from the written papers. Your exam centre will tell you your Speaking time.
Can I ask the examiner to repeat a question?
Yes. Asking 'Sorry, could you repeat the question, please?' is natural and does not lose marks if you do it once or twice. It is better than answering a question you did not understand.
What is the best way to practise Speaking at home?
Answer questions from our question banks aloud with a timer, record yourself, and listen back. Then practise Parts 3 and 4 with a partner, online or in person, at least once a week.